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Curated by
Mary Austin and
Kathleen Burch

 

 
X Libris: Our 10th Anniversary Exhibition

The Center's 10th anniversary exhibition opens Friday July 28th with a reception from 5-9 p.m. in the Center's newly christened Austin/Burch Gallery. Called X Libris, the show offers insight into the broad range of expression possible in book form, including one of the world's first printed books, a "novel on the wall" installation, a book printed with a steamroller and the paste-ups for the first unexpurgated edition of Allen Ginsberg's Howl.

Through its 10 displays, the exhibition also showcases the Center as a crossroads of activity in the Bay Area's burgeoning book arts community. The Center is taking the occasion of X Libris to honor the Center's co-founders by naming our gallery in their honor.

X LIBRIS . . .
Beginning in 1990 Mary Austin and Kathleen Burch were engaged in an ongoing dialogue about the inherent nature and visible form of the book, wondering how best to bring the discussion to a wider audience. In 1996, they found a solution for this mission by co-founding a public arts organization for showcasing and teaching book arts — the San Francisco Center for the Book. Austin and Burch decided to call this anniversary exhibition X Libris to draw upon the meaning of "Ex Libris" — a Latin phrase found on bookplates meaning "from the library of. . . ."

Although the "X" refers to SFCB's 10th anniversary, the X also symbolizes the important crossroads that the Center has become. The book arts community scrutinizes, discusses, and creates an amazing number of books each year. The books shown in the Center's gallery over the past decade — almost 2,000 in over 50 exhibitions — demonstrate that the art of the book forms an intersection between creators and readers. And, because the Center celebrates the outpouring of creativity in the Bay Area's book arts community as well as throughout the world, X Libris showcases work that crosses boundaries and disciplines, reaffirming yet challenging assumptions about the definition and scope of the book. During the past 10 years, thousands have learned to love both the art of the book and the search for the essence of the book at the San Francisco Center for the Book.

X Libris is an exhibition of extraordinary books from an ideal library — books of superb form and brilliant art as well as significant content and spirit, books that in some cases have altered the course of cultural and technological history. Through this exhibition, Austin and Burch hope to draw the public more deeply into a dialogue about the relevance and importance of the book in this technological age. This show is highly personal. It is not meant to be an academic look at book arts or a comprehensive survey of the field. These books are in many ways the catalysts that helped create the Center and have continued to inspire and focus its efforts.

The 10 displays are

Community
Installation by Mary Austin and Colleen Stockman

Everyone has a personal history with books. Books are one of the dominant and powerful icons of our civilization — everyone has access to books and books are for everyone. One of the founding principles of the San Francisco Center for the Book is the principle of inclusiveness. Today, thousands of people come through its doors to take classes, view exhibitions, partake in community events, buy and sell their wares, use our equipment, and meet with like minds to celebrate a mutual love of the book. These walls are a celebration of the growth of that community.

Hyakumanto Dharani
Many Blessing
Hyakumanto Dharani Scroll

Relief printed scroll with wooden pagoda
Kyoto, Japan 764-770 AD
Edition of 1,000,000

This Buddhist prayer scroll is one of the earliest known examples of printing. In 764 AD the Japanese Empress Shotoku commissioned one million scrolls to be made, driven by a belief in the power of the repetition of prayer. The task was completed in 770 AD, and each scroll was placed in a wooden pagoda-shaped container. Most of these scrolls and pagodas have been destroyed or lost over time. Only the Horyu-ji Temple (a monastery in the Nara prefecture) is known to own any.

A Girl a Guy a Landscape: Novel on the Wall, Volume 2
Installation by Kathleen Burch
Words by Melody Sumner Carnahan
Paintings by Shelley Hoyt

A Girl a Guy a Landscape, Volume 1 was the inaugural exhibition at the San Francisco Center for the Book. It was conceived by Sumner Carnahan, Kathleen Burch, and Michael Sumner, and featured the paintings by Patrick McFarlin. In conjunction with a retrospective at Mills College, Burning Books transformed the Center into a site-specific installation that riffed on the look of an artist studio on a grand scale - push-pinned paintings and typographic laser prints of Carnahan's sentences filled the walls - turning the Center into an enormous novel one could walk around in. The Center was a blank slate; this was its first exhibition.

A Girl a Guy a Landscape, Volume 2, has been revived and reworked by Kathleen Burch for X Libris. Housed in the library of SFCB, it draws on a vision Burch had in 1999 at Bebelplatz in Berlin, where the Nazis burned books in 1933. When she walked across the Bebelplatz one evening, there was nothing to see but a square of light emitting from the center of the plaza. Looking down into the light, she saw a white square room with four bookshelves. The book shelves were also white, and they were empty.

Reading the Cards
Kathleen Burch
Burning Books
Indicia . . . a romance
Letterpress printed cards from first edition boxed-book of 500
1990

Yes I Will
Mary Austin
The Underground Press
101 Ways to say "YES"
Letterpress proposal response cards and wedding invitation book
1992

St. Francis Preaches to the Birds
Claire Van Vliet
Janus Press
Peter Schumann
Bread and Puppet Theater
Letterpress book with hand-colored linoleum prints
Edition of 100, 1978
Variant edition, 1978
Chronicle Books trade edition, 1992

Fine Print
Fine Print: A Review for the Arts of the Book
Sandra Kirshenbaum, publisher/editor
Letterpress quarterly
1975-1990

Fine Print magazine was first published in 1975 as an eight-page newsletter for the arts of the book. Its initial purpose was to present bibliographic descriptions of fine letterpress books along with articles on bookbinding, papermaking, and calligraphy. Over the years, the magazine developed as one of the premiere publications among fine press printers and people interested in book arts. Many of the contributors were important minds and practitioners in the fields of printing, binding, calligraphy, and related arts. The covers were striking works of art, often collected and framed. Fine Print attracted a world-wide audience and helped develop an international community of people interested in the art of the book. The magazine suddenly ceased publication in 1990 because of the ill health of Sandra Kirshenbaum, its beloved founding editor and publisher, but the influence of Fine Print is still felt today.

Contemporary Bay Area Artists' Books
Domestic Sciencer
So what is an artist's book? Definitions of the term are as varied as the objects themselves. In simple terms, artists' books are books created by artists where the artist has total control over every aspect of the creative process. Artists' books can take any format: from a traditional codex to a tunnel book and beyond, the variations are endless.

The history of contemporary artists' books can be traced to the 1960's when artists began making multiple copies of cheaply produced work in order to disseminate and democratize their art. Artists' books offer a non-traditional relationship between book and reader.

The Bay Area is particularly rich in book artists. These artists and their creations have been great influences, a strong guiding light for the Center over the years.

See all the artists' books in the exhibition.

Words and Process
All true book design starts from the inside out. Grasping the text and understanding how to best present it on the page and in a sequence is an organic process that arises out of the content and works its way into the titles and illustrations and finally to the book cover. Design is not applied to a text; the text itself implies what the design should be. Each text that will become a book is looked at on its own merits, and that is how the typography and page layout and structure evolve: from an intellectual understanding of what the author is trying to convey.

This process can take years to complete. For example, the influences that were directly responsible for Jack Stauffacher deciding to undertake the design and printing of Plato's Phaedrus occurred in 1972, but the book was not published until 1978. And Allen Ginsberg's Howl is shown here in two book design incarnations, decades apart, each illuminating the purpose and meaning of the text but in different ways.

Phaedrus
Jack Stauffacher
Greenwood Press
Letterpress book
1978
Edition of 150
Howl
Allen Ginsberg
City Lights Books
Box by John DeMerritt
Paperback
1959
Howl for Carl Solomon
Allen Ginsberg
Grabhorn - Hoyem
Cover design by Robert LaVigne
1971
Edition of 275

Deep Impression: Steamroller Printing
29 Degrees North
Michael Bartalos
Serigraphy by Nat Swope
Clamshell box by John DeMerritt
Letterpress/silkscreen edition of 29
Book from print, unique
Small-format trade edition
 

 


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